Songfact:
The Edge wrote the entire song, even the lyrics (
so much so that 2 verses had to be cut from the song). "The lyrics came very quickly & I tapped into many of the ideas behind Zoo TV, the sense that we were being bombarded by so much information that you find yourself shutting down & unable to respond."
Edge had recently gone through a divorce.........."It conveys the confusion & hurt & numbness one feels in a relationship break up. How one goes over every negative thing said to them or order thrown at them by their prior spouse that sends them numb."
Edge sang lead vocals (this is only the 3rd time he did this)...the other times being "Seconds" fr War & "Van Diemen's Land" fr Rattle & Hum. Bono provided falsetto &
even Larry provided backing vocals (for the very 1st time).
The song
started as an outtake from a discarded AB session track called "Down All The Days".....at that time, the band was not fond of the track.
Edge: “Down All the Days" was a quite unhinged electronic backing track w a very traditional melody & lyrics”. “It almost worked.” But what made it work as “Numb” was replacing Bono’s melody w the Edge’s deadpan rapping & lots of errant noises & samples.
During the Zooropa sessions, U2 revisited the song & producer Brian Eno began working & adding 6 or 7 tracks of keyboards to the submix, mostly samples. Some of the samples included Arabic voices & congas. "The idea of his overdubs was to make up music out of non-musical noises, like loops of pieces of dialogue & video samples." “What we’re trying to do is re-create that feeling of sensory overload,” said Bono. “So you hear a football crowd, a line of ‘don’t’s, kitsch soul singing in that context.”j (At one point, a sample of a Walkman cassette player rewinding was accidentally recorded onto the audio tapes, but the group liked the sound & looped it throughout the song.)
The backing drumbeat was taken from the 1935 Leni Riefenstahl Nazi propaganda film called
Triumph of the Will, which shows an 11-year-old Hitler Youth playing a bass drum.
Rolling Stone listed "Numb" as the 49th best U2 song.
Releases
"Numb" was an unlikely choice for a 1st single
(especially since it was Edge singing, not Bono) & was released in an even more unlikely format, a video single.
A remix of "Numb" appeared in the 1995 movie Showgirls.
The
Mike Hedges Mix ended up on U2's compilation release for the 1990s, The Best of 1990-2000
Videos:
The official music video is mostly a tight shot of The Edge, wearing his signature black hat, & staring straight into the camera sitting under a dripping tap. He stoically sings the song while strange things happen to him or try to distract him, such as:
Adam blows smoke into his face from the side
Someone massages his neck from behind
Hands prod his face from the front
Two women lick & kiss his face from the side
A hand feeds him from one side
A young girl comes in from the side & slaps him repeatedly
Someone cuts his shirt off
Someone wraps string around his face
Larry & Bono come in from the sides to sing the chorus
A foot rubs against his face from either side
(see below)
Roses are thrown at him
A male hand caresses his face
A belly dancer dances in front of him
(see below)
Various people come up and take selfies with The Edge
Paul McGuinness whispers in his ear
The video was filmed in Berlin on June 14, 1993, the day before a concert was held in Berlin.
It was directed by Kevin Godley, who came up w the concept the day before the shoot. There were 8 takes in total & the final video uses 2 of them. For The Edge, the challenge was keeping a straight face throughout. Edge never laughs!
Naomi Campbell was one of the hands / feet in the video, and was on the set during the production.
The other pair of feet belong to Morleigh Steinberg, who also does the belly dance for him in the clip. She was the dancer on the Zoo TV tour who performed during "Mysterious Ways." She and The Edge got married in 2002. (I will have a totally separate post about Morleigh & Edge's relationship & documenting all of the times you've seen Morleigh)
Godley used a similar concept when he directed the "Sweetest Thing" video, which he described as "'Numb' on wheels." That one locks in on Bono from the back of a carriage.
The official video was placed at #16 on New Music Express's list of "50 Worst Music Videos Ever",
A 2nd Video remix was produced by the
Emergency Broadcast Network version (it was this version that used on stage during live performances of the song on the Zoo TV Tour
Live)
The song was also performed live at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards in Los Angeles, w only the Edge & multiple video screens on stage
Link
Parodies:
"Weird Al" Yankovic performed a parody of the song called "Green Eggs & Ham" on television while donning a hat similar to the Edge's, sitting in front of a black background, & reciting verses fr the book Green Eggs & Ham as the song's lyrics while having the strange things fr the original video happen to him.
Yankovic originally planned for "Green Eggs & Ham" to be featured on his 1996 album Bad Hair Day, but he was unable to get permission from Dr. Seuss' estate.
Link
As a promo for the TV show.....The New WKRP in Cincinnati. Richard Sanders (aka Les Nessman) sat in Edge's place & rambled out the lyrics to the show's opening theme song while the rest of the show's cast did the odd, random things to him.
Link
Mike Myers & Dana Carvey, in character as Wayne & Garth respectively, inserted themselves into the video on a 1993 MTV special promoting the upcoming Wayne's World 2.
Link
The video was riffed on by Beavis & Butt-Head, w Butt-Head notably remarking that the song should've been titled "Dumb".
In Concert:
U2 added "Numb" to their live set lists on 33 times after resuming their Zoo TV Tour in May 1993, but like most songs on Zooropa
it has never been performed live since the end of that tour.